303. Range Sum Query - Immutable

303. Range Sum Query - Immutable

一、題目

Given an integer array nums, handle multiple queries of the following type:

  1. Calculate the sum of the elements of nums between indices left and right inclusive where left <= right.

Implement the NumArray class:

  • NumArray(int[] nums) Initializes the object with the integer array nums.
  • int sumRange(int left, int right) Returns the sum of the elements of nums between indices left and right inclusive (i.e. nums[left] + nums[left + 1] + ... + nums[right]).

 

Example 1:

Input ["NumArray", "sumRange", "sumRange", "sumRange"] [[[-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]], [0, 2], [2, 5], [0, 5]] Output [null, 1, -1, -3] Explanation NumArray numArray = new NumArray([-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1]); numArray.sumRange(0, 2); // return (-2) + 0 + 3 = 1 numArray.sumRange(2, 5); // return 3 + (-5) + 2 + (-1) = -1 numArray.sumRange(0, 5); // return (-2) + 0 + 3 + (-5) + 2 + (-1) = -3

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 104
  • -105 <= nums[i] <= 105
  • 0 <= left <= right < nums.length
  • At most 104 calls will be made to sumRange.

 

二、程式作法

 public class NumArray
{

    private int[] _nums = Array.Empty<int>();
    public NumArray(int[] nums)
    {
        _nums = nums;
    }

    public int SumRange(int left, int right)
    {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = left; i <= right; i++)
            sum += _nums[i];
        return sum;
    }
}

/**
 * Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such:
 * NumArray obj = new NumArray(nums);
 * int param_1 = obj.SumRange(left,right);
 */

 

三、思路筆記