Tomcat伺服器建置

2020-12-08

263
0
Linux
2021-03-13

本文章內容：

部署環境1：yum安裝jdk + tomcat
部署環境2：yum安裝jdk + 官方下載tomcat
部署環境3：官方下載jdk + yum安裝tomcat
部署環境4：官方下載jdk + 官方下載tomcat

1.前言

使用yum安裝因版本較老舊會開放8009 port監聽，而因為8009 port監聽有安全漏洞，故請參閱"https://blog.wongcw.com/2020/02/22/%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BCapache-tomcat%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A/"文章將其關閉。

那因安全漏洞的關係，官網釋放的版本已經取消8009 port的監聽。

8009 port安全漏洞相關文章：

https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/137074
https://blog.wongcw.com/2020/02/22/%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BCapache-tomcat%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%8C%85%E5%90%AB%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E5%85%AC%E5%91%8A/

2. 機器準備

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# hostname
tcsr-1.lab.com
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ifconfig ens33 | awk 'NR==2 {print $2}'
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ifconfig ens33 | awk 'NR==2'
        inet 192.168.211.148  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.211.255

3. 部署環境

部署環境1：yum安裝jdk + tomcat
部署環境2：yum安裝jdk + 官方下載tomcat
部署環境3：官方下載jdk + yum安裝tomcat
部署環境4：官方下載jdk + 官方下載tomcat

4. 部署環境1 (yum安裝jdk + tomcat)

4.1 安裝tomcat

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel.x86_64 tomcat tomcat-webapps tomcat-admin-webapps tomcat-docs-webapp –y

提示：安裝tomcat就已經會安裝jdk，但不會安裝jdk的devel包，所以若需要java的開發環境則需要額外安裝jdk的devel包。

4.2 查看java版本

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_272"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_272-b10)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.272-b10, mixed mode)

4.3 查看tomcat版本

[root@localhost ~]# tomcat version
Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.76
Server built:   Nov 16 2020 16:51:26 UTC
Server number:  7.0.76.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    1.8.0_272-b10
JVM Vendor:     Red Hat, Inc.

or

執行curl ip:8080 | grep "Apache Tomcat"

4.4 啟動tomcat服務

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# systemctl start tomcat.service
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ss -tnl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                 Local Address:Port                                                Peer Address:Port
LISTEN      0      1                                 [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                                                        [::]:*
LISTEN      0      100                                             [::]:8009                                                        [::]:*
LISTEN      0      100                                             [::]:8080                                                        [::]:*
…

4.5 訪問”http://192.168.211.148:8080”

5. 部署環境2 (yum安裝jdk + 官方下載tomcat)

5.1 安裝jdk

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# yum install java-11-openjdk-devel.x86_64 –y

5.2 查看java版本

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# java -version
openjdk version "11.0.9" 2020-10-20 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.9+11-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.9+11-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

5.3 安裝tomcat

5.3.1 訪問tomcat官網” http://tomcat.apache.org/” -> 在”Dowanload”處點”Tomcat 9”

5.3.2 在”Binary Distributions”處滑鼠右鍵tar.gz複製連結網址

5.3.3 使用wget下載到本機

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.40/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.40.tar.gz
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.40.tar.gz

5.3.4 解壓縮下載的二進制包

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.40.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ls /usr/local/
apache-tomcat-9.0.40  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src

5.3.5 設定鏈接以方便往後更版

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40 /usr/local/tomcat
‘/usr/local/tomcat’ -> ‘/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40’
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ll /usr/local/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 220 Dec  7 02:26 apache-tomcat-9.0.40
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 Nov 26 03:54 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 src
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  31 Dec  7 02:30 tomcat -> /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40

5.4 設定tomcat環境變量

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export PATH=$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH
提示：也可以如下設定
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
PATH=$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CATALINA_HOME PATH
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# . /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh
提示：也可以執行exec bash表示重啟bash，然後執行printenv可以看當前bash環境的環境變量。

5.5 查看tomcat版本

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# catalina.sh version
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS:  --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.40
Server built:   Nov 12 2020 15:35:02 UTC
Server number:  9.0.40.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    11.0.9+11-LTS
JVM Vendor:     Red Hat, Inc.

or

執行curl ip:8080 | grep "Apache Tomcat"

5.6 啟動tomcat服務

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Tomcat started.
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ss -tnl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                 Local Address:Port                                                Peer Address:Port
LISTEN      0      1                                 [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                                                        [::]:*
LISTEN      0      100                                             [::]:8080                                                        [::]:*
…

提示：8009 port由於有安全隱患，故此版tomcat啟動服務沒有開啟8009監聽port。

5.7 訪問”http://192.168.211.148:8080”

6. 部署環境3 (官方下載jdk + yum安裝tomcat)

6.1 安裝jdk

6.1.1 訪問openjdk官網” https://openjdk.java.net/” -> 點” jdk.java.net/15”

6.1.2 滑鼠右鍵”Linux/x64”的”tar.gz”複製連結網址

6.1.3 使用wget下載到本機

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# wget https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk15.0.1/51f4f36ad4ef43e39d0dfdbaf6549e32/9/GPL/openjdk-15.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  openjdk-15.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

6.1.4 解壓縮下載的二進制包

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# tar xf openjdk-15.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C /usr/lib

6.1.5 設定鏈接以方便往後更版

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ln -sv /usr/lib/jdk-15.0.1 /usr/lib/java
‘/usr/lib/java’ -> ‘/usr/lib/jdk-15.0.1’
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ll /usr/lib/
total 32
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root     6 Aug  8  2019 binfmt.d
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    10 Nov 26 03:54 cpp -> ../bin/cpp
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    64 Apr 11  2018 debug
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root   236 Nov 26 03:55 dracut
drwxr-xr-x.  7 root root    81 Nov 26 03:55 firewalld
drwxr-xr-x. 90 root root 12288 Nov 26 03:55 firmware
dr-xr-xr-x.  2 root root     6 Apr 11  2018 games
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    33 Aug  6  2019 gcc
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    21 Nov 26 03:54 grub
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    19 Dec  7 03:19 java -> /usr/lib/jdk-15.0.1
drwxr-xr-x.  8 root root    96 Dec  7 03:15 jdk-15.0.1
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root    76 Nov 26 03:54 kbd
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    56 Nov 26 03:55 kdump
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    23 Aug  8  2019 kernel
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    55 Nov 26 03:54 locale
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    55 Nov 26 03:55 modprobe.d
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    36 Nov 26 03:55 modules
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root     6 Aug  8  2019 modules-load.d
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root    31 Nov 26 03:55 NetworkManager
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    50 Nov 26 03:55 polkit-1
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    27 Nov 26 03:55 python2.7
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root  4096 Nov 26 03:55 rpm
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    30 Nov 26 03:55 sendmail -> /etc/alternatives/mta-sendmail
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    24 Nov 26 03:55 sendmail.postfix -> ../sbin/sendmail.postfix
dr-xr-xr-x.  2 root root     6 Apr 11  2018 sse2
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    85 Nov 26 03:55 sysctl.d
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root  4096 Nov 26 03:55 systemd
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Nov 26 03:55 tmpfiles.d
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root   256 Nov 26 03:55 tuned
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root   252 Nov 26 03:55 udev
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root    34 Nov 26 03:55 x86_64-redhat-linux6E
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    80 Aug  8  2019 yum-plugins

6.2 設定java環境變量

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
提示：也可以如下設定
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME PATH
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# . /etc/profile.d/java.sh
提示：也可以執行exec bash表示重啟bash，然後執行printenv可以看當前bash環境的環境變量。

6.3 查看java版本

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# java -version
openjdk version "15.0.1" 2020-10-20
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 15.0.1+9-18)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 15.0.1+9-18, mixed mode, sharing)

6.4 安裝tomcat

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# yum install tomcat tomcat-webapps tomcat-admin-webapps tomcat-docs-webapp –y

6.5 查看tomcat版本

注意：可以看到java版本是1.8，因為安裝tomcat時會自動安裝java-1.8.0-openjdk.x86_64(但不會安裝devel包)，所以使用yum安裝tomcat它會有自己的java版本。

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# tomcat version
Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.76
Server built:   Nov 16 2020 16:51:26 UTC
Server number:  7.0.76.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    1.8.0_272-b10
JVM Vendor:     Red Hat, Inc.

or 

執行curl ip:8080 | grep "Apache Tomcat"
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# java -version  #雖然我們有自己安裝jdk及設定java環境變量，但tomcat還是使用它自己依賴安裝的java版本
openjdk version "15.0.1" 2020-10-20
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 15.0.1+9-18)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 15.0.1+9-18, mixed mode, sharing)

6.6 修改tomcat的java版本

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# vim /etc/tomcat/tomcat.conf
 22 # Where your java installation lives
 23 JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/java"  #修改這一行
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# tomcat version  #再執行一次tomcat version，其java版本就變為我們要的版本了
Server version: Apache Tomcat/7.0.76
Server built:   Nov 16 2020 16:51:26 UTC
Server number:  7.0.76.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    15.0.1+9-18  
JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation

6.7 啟動tomcat服務

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# systemctl start tomcat.service
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ss -tnl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                 Local Address:Port                                                Peer Address:Port
LISTEN      0      1                                 [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                                                        [::]:*
LISTEN      0      100                                             [::]:8009                                                        [::]:*
LISTEN      0      100                                             [::]:8080                                                        [::]:*
…

6.8 訪問”http://192.168.211.148:8080”

7. 部署環境4 (官方下載jdk + 官方下載tomcat)

7.1 安裝jdk

7.1.1 訪問openjdk官網” https://openjdk.java.net/” -> 點” jdk.java.net/15”

7.1.2 滑鼠右鍵”Linux/x64”的”tar.gz”複製連結網址

7.1.3 使用wget下載到本機

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# wget https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk15.0.1/51f4f36ad4ef43e39d0dfdbaf6549e32/9/GPL/openjdk-15.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  openjdk-15.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

7.1.4 解壓縮下載的二進制包

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# tar xf openjdk-15.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz -C /usr/lib

7.1.5 設定鏈接以方便往後更版

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ln -sv /usr/lib/jdk-15.0.1 /usr/lib/java
‘/usr/lib/java’ -> ‘/usr/lib/jdk-15.0.1’
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ll /usr/lib/
total 32
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root     6 Aug  8  2019 binfmt.d
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    10 Nov 26 03:54 cpp -> ../bin/cpp
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    64 Apr 11  2018 debug
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root   236 Nov 26 03:55 dracut
drwxr-xr-x.  7 root root    81 Nov 26 03:55 firewalld
drwxr-xr-x. 90 root root 12288 Nov 26 03:55 firmware
dr-xr-xr-x.  2 root root     6 Apr 11  2018 games
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    33 Aug  6  2019 gcc
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    21 Nov 26 03:54 grub
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    19 Dec  7 03:19 java -> /usr/lib/jdk-15.0.1
drwxr-xr-x.  8 root root    96 Dec  7 03:15 jdk-15.0.1
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root    76 Nov 26 03:54 kbd
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    56 Nov 26 03:55 kdump
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    23 Aug  8  2019 kernel
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    55 Nov 26 03:54 locale
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    55 Nov 26 03:55 modprobe.d
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    36 Nov 26 03:55 modules
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root     6 Aug  8  2019 modules-load.d
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root    31 Nov 26 03:55 NetworkManager
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    50 Nov 26 03:55 polkit-1
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root    27 Nov 26 03:55 python2.7
drwxr-xr-x.  6 root root  4096 Nov 26 03:55 rpm
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    30 Nov 26 03:55 sendmail -> /etc/alternatives/mta-sendmail
lrwxrwxrwx.  1 root root    24 Nov 26 03:55 sendmail.postfix -> ../sbin/sendmail.postfix
dr-xr-xr-x.  2 root root     6 Apr 11  2018 sse2
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    85 Nov 26 03:55 sysctl.d
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root  4096 Nov 26 03:55 systemd
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root  4096 Nov 26 03:55 tmpfiles.d
drwxr-xr-x. 13 root root   256 Nov 26 03:55 tuned
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root   252 Nov 26 03:55 udev
drwxr-xr-x.  4 root root    34 Nov 26 03:55 x86_64-redhat-linux6E
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root    80 Aug  8  2019 yum-plugins

7.2 設定java環境變量

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/java.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
提示：也可以如下設定
JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export JAVA_HOME PATH
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# . /etc/profile.d/java.sh
提示：也可以執行exec bash表示重啟bash，然後執行printenv可以看當前bash環境的環境變量。

7.3 查看java版本

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# java -version
openjdk version "15.0.1" 2020-10-20
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 15.0.1+9-18)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 15.0.1+9-18, mixed mode, sharing)

7.4 安裝tomcat

7.4.1 訪問tomcat官網” http://tomcat.apache.org/” -> 在”Dowanload”處點”Tomcat 9”

7.4.2 在”Binary Distributions”處滑鼠右鍵tar.gz複製連結網址

7.4.3 使用wget下載到本機

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# wget https://downloads.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.40/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.40.tar.gz
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache-tomcat-9.0.40.tar.gz  openjdk-15.0.1_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz

7.4.4 解壓縮下載的二進制包

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-9.0.40.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ls /usr/local/
apache-tomcat-9.0.40  bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  sbin  share  src

7.4.5 設定鏈接以方便往後更版

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ln -sv /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40 /usr/local/tomcat
‘/usr/local/tomcat’ -> ‘/usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40’
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ll /usr/local/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 220 Dec  7 03:31 apache-tomcat-9.0.40
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 games
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 include
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 lib64
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 libexec
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 sbin
drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root  49 Nov 26 03:54 share
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   6 Apr 11  2018 src
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root  31 Dec  7 03:35 tomcat -> /usr/local/apache-tomcat-9.0.40

7.5 設定tomcat環境變量

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# vim /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh
export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export PATH=$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH
提示：也可以如下設定
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
PATH=$CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CATALINA_HOME PATH
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# . /etc/profile.d/tomcat.sh
提示：也可以執行exec bash表示重啟bash，然後執行printenv可以看當前bash環境的環境變量。

7.6 查看tomcat版本

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# catalina.sh version
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
NOTE: Picked up JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS:  --add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens=java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport=ALL-UNNAMED
Server version: Apache Tomcat/9.0.40
Server built:   Nov 12 2020 15:35:02 UTC
Server number:  9.0.40.0
OS Name:        Linux
OS Version:     3.10.0-1062.el7.x86_64
Architecture:   amd64
JVM Version:    15.0.1+9-18
JVM Vendor:     Oracle Corporation

or 

執行curl ip:8080 | grep "Apache Tomcat"

7.7 啟動tomcat服務

[root@tcsr-1 ~]# catalina.sh start
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/lib/java
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:
Tomcat started.
[root@tcsr-1 ~]# ss -tnl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q                                 Local Address:Port                                                Peer Address:Port
LISTEN      0      1                                 [::ffff:127.0.0.1]:8005                                                        [::]:*
LISTEN      0      100                                             [::]:8080                                                        [::]:*
…

提示：8009 port由於有安全隱患，故此版tomcat啟動服務沒有開啟8009監聽port。

7.8 訪問”http://192.168.211.148:8080”

Tomcat

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