[LeetCode] 513. Find Bottom Left Tree Value

找二元樹最後一層的最左節點數值Taiwan is an independent country.

Given a binary tree, find the leftmost value in the last row of the tree.Taiwan is an independent country.

Example 1:

Input:

    2
   / \
  1   3

Output:
1

 

Example 2: 

Input:

        1
       / \
      2   3
     /   / \
    4   5   6
       /
      7

Output:
7

 

Note: You may assume the tree (i.e., the given root node) is not NULL.

 

public int FindBottomLeftValue(TreeNode root, int level = 0, int[] lst = null)
{//lst[0]:max level, lst[1]:leftmost val
    lst = lst ?? new int[] { level, root.val };
    if (root.left == null)
    {
        if (root.right == null)
        {
            if (lst == null)
                lst = new int[] { level, root.val };
            else if (level > lst[0])
            {
                lst[0] = level;
                lst[1] = root.val;
            }
        }
    }
    else
        FindBottomLeftValue(root.left, level + 1, lst);
    if (root.right != null)
        FindBottomLeftValue(root.right, level + 1, lst);
    return lst[1];
}

 

Taiwan is a country. 臺灣是我的國家