[VS2010] ASP.NET MVC With AutoMapper + FullCalendar

2010-01-17

15408
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JavaScript
2011-05-11

MVC在Ajax的操作方式變的十分簡單，不需要複雜的PageMethod，或是WebService，只需要Action就可以達到想要的目的。透過Controller中的Action，可以回傳的型別相當的多，包含以下幾種：

- ViewResult: 網頁內容

- EmptyResult: 回傳空值

- RedirectResult: 導向其它URL

- JsonResult: Jason物件

- JavaScriptResult: 回傳JavaScript

- ContentResult: 文字訊息

- FileContentResult: 一個可下載的二進位資料流

- FilePathResult: 一個可下載的檔案位置

- FileStreamResult: 檔案流(FileStream)

利用ViewResult以及JsonResult，我們可以簡單的套用FullCalendar這個日曆套件。

首先建立Calendar Action以及相關的View：

在View裡，我們只需要用來置放日曆的div，以及設定參數以及指定資料來源： /Home/CalendarData


<h2>Calendar</h2>
<div id="calendar">
</div>
<script type='text/javascript'>

    $(function ()
    {
        $("#calendar").fullCalendar({
            editable: true,
            events: "/Home/CalendarData"
        });
    });
</script>

通常我們的資料格式和套件要用的資料格式都會不同，所以我利用了AutoMapper這個相當可愛的函式庫進行轉換！。例：CalendarViewModel為要提供給前端顯示的json物件，CalendarEvent則是資料庫內儲存的資料格式。


//fullCalendar's json object
public class CalendarViewModel
{
    public CalendarViewModel()
    {
        this.allDay = true;
    }
    public string id { get; set; }
    public string title { get; set; }
    public long start { get; set; }
    public bool allDay { get; set; }
}


//source data
public class CalendarEvent
{
    public CalendarEvent(DateTime start, DateTime end, string subject, int id)
    {
        this.StartDate = start;
        this.EndDate = end;
        this.ID = id;
        this.Subject = subject;
    }
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
    public string Subject { get; set; }
    public int ID { get; set; }
}


/// <summary>
/// 日曆資料來源
/// </summary>
/// <param name="start">起始時間</param>
/// <param name="end">結束時間</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ActionResult CalendarData(long? start, long? end)
{
	DateTime startDate = start.HasValue ? Utility.UnixTimestampToDateTime(start.Value) : DateTime.Today;
	DateTime endDate = end.HasValue ? Utility.UnixTimestampToDateTime(end.Value).AddDays(1) : DateTime.Today;

    #region 建立測試資料
    List<CalendarEvent> events = new List<CalendarEvent>();
    events.Add(new CalendarEvent(startDate, startDate.AddDays(1), "test event", 1));
    events.Add(new CalendarEvent(startDate, DateTime.Now.AddDays(3), "test event2", 2));
    events.Add(new CalendarEvent(startDate.AddDays(2), startDate.AddDays(10), "test event3", 3));
    events.Add(new CalendarEvent(startDate.AddHours(4), DateTime.Now.AddDays(2), "test event4", 4));
    events.Add(new CalendarEvent(startDate, startDate.AddDays(5), "test event5", 5));
    #endregion

    //automapper 資料格式轉換
    Mapper.CreateMap<CalendarEvent, CalendarViewModel>()
        .ForMember(dest => dest.id, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.ID))
        .ForMember(dest => dest.start, opt => opt.ResolveUsing<DateTimeResolver>().FromMember(p => p.EndDate))
        .ForMember(dest => dest.title, opt => opt.MapFrom(src => src.Subject));

    var calendarEvents = Mapper.Map<List<CalendarEvent>, List<CalendarViewModel>>(events);

    return Json(calendarEvents, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}

**相關函式

日期轉換：要換成javascript要用的unix time stamp：


/// <summary>
/// Methods to convert Unix time stamp to DateTime
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_UnixTimeStamp">Unix time stamp to convert</param>
/// <returns>Return DateTime</returns>
public static DateTime UnixTimestampToDateTime(long unixTimeStamp)
{
    return (new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0)).AddSeconds(unixTimeStamp);
}

/// <summary>
/// Methods to convert DateTime to Unix time stamp
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_UnixTimeStamp">Unix time stamp to convert</param>
/// <returns>Return Unix time stamp as long type</returns>
public static long DateTimeToUnixTimestamp(DateTime dt)
{
    TimeSpan _UnixTimeSpan = (dt - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0));
    return (long)_UnixTimeSpan.TotalSeconds;
}

提供給AutoMapper的轉換函式：


public class DateTimeResolver : IValueResolver
{
    public ResolutionResult Resolve(ResolutionResult source)
    {
        var date = (DateTime)source.Value;
        return new ResolutionResult(Utility.DateTimeToUnixTimestamp(date));
    }
}

相關連結：

AutoMapper

FullCalendar

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