看範例學C#-22 MP3播放
本例是一個播放mp3的範例,播放mp3是使用寫好的類別clsMCI.cs
程式碼如下
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace ex23
{
public class clsMCI
{
public clsMCI()
{
//
// TODO: 在此處添加構造函數邏輯
//
}
//定義API函數使用的字符串變量
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 260)]
private string Name = "";
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 128)]
private string durLength = "";
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr, SizeConst = 128)]
private string TemStr = "";
int ilong;
//定義播放狀態枚舉變量
public enum State
{
mPlaying = 1,
mPuase = 2,
mStop = 3
};
//結構變量
public struct structMCI
{
public bool bMut;
public int iDur;
public int iPos;
public int iVol;
public int iBal;
public string iName;
public State state;
};
public structMCI mc = new structMCI();
//取得播放文件屬性
public string FileName
{
get
{
return mc.iName;
}
set
{
//ASCIIEncoding asc = new ASCIIEncoding();
try
{
TemStr = "";
TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(127, Convert.ToChar(" "));
Name = Name.PadLeft(260, Convert.ToChar(" "));
mc.iName = value;
ilong = APIClass.GetShortPathName(mc.iName, Name, Name.Length);
Name = GetCurrPath(Name);
//Name = "open " + Convert.ToChar(34) + Name + Convert.ToChar(34) + " alias media";
Name = "open " + Convert.ToChar(34) + Name + Convert.ToChar(34) + " alias media";
ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("close all", TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);
ilong = APIClass.mciSendString(Name, TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);
ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("set media time format milliseconds", TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);
mc.state = State.mStop;
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("Error!");
}
}
}
//播放
public void play()
{
TemStr = "";
TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(127, Convert.ToChar(" "));
APIClass.mciSendString("play media", TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);
mc.state = State.mPlaying;
}
//停止
public void StopT()
{
TemStr = "";
TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(128, Convert.ToChar(" "));
ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("close media", TemStr, 128, 0);
ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("close all", TemStr, 128, 0);
mc.state = State.mStop;
}
public void Puase()
{
TemStr = "";
TemStr = TemStr.PadLeft(128, Convert.ToChar(" "));
ilong = APIClass.mciSendString("pause media", TemStr, TemStr.Length, 0);
mc.state = State.mPuase;
}
private string GetCurrPath(string name)
{
if (name.Length < 1) return "";
name = name.Trim();
name = name.Substring(0, name.Length - 1);
return name;
}
//總時間
public int Duration
{
get
{
durLength = "";
durLength = durLength.PadLeft(128, Convert.ToChar(" "));
APIClass.mciSendString("status media length", durLength, durLength.Length, 0);
durLength = durLength.Trim();
if (durLength == "") return 0;
return (int)(Convert.ToDouble(durLength) / 1000f);
}
}
//當前時間
public int CurrentPosition
{
get
{
durLength = "";
durLength = durLength.PadLeft(128, Convert.ToChar(" "));
APIClass.mciSendString("status media position", durLength, durLength.Length, 0);
mc.iPos = (int)(Convert.ToDouble(durLength) / 1000f);
return mc.iPos;
}
}
}
public class APIClass
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetShortPathName(
string lpszLongPath,
string shortFile,
int cchBuffer
);
[DllImport("winmm.dll", EntryPoint = "mciSendString", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int mciSendString(
string lpstrCommand,
string lpstrReturnString,
int uReturnLength,
int hwndCallback
);
}
}
以下為Form1程式碼
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
namespace ex23
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
clsMCI cm = new clsMCI();
cm.FileName = "a.mp3";
cm.play();
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
clsMCI cm = new clsMCI();
cm.FileName = "b.mp3";
cm.play();
}
private void Form1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Escape)
{
Application.Exit();
}
else
{
if (e.KeyChar == 49)//數字鍵1
{
button1_Click(this, null);
}
else if (e.KeyChar == 50)//數字鍵2
{
button2_Click(this, null);
}
}
}
}
}
Form1_KeyPress事件程式碼,意思是按esc關閉程式,按數字鍵1 觸發button1_click事件,按數字鍵2 觸發button2_click事件
如有錯誤 歡迎指正