使用 Visual studio 2010 對遠端Unix主機進行編程

2010-11-20

對遠端Unix主機進行編程

筆者目前的工作

是在IBM的AIX作業系統上面進行開發

但是基本上筆者比較偏好的IDE還是微軟的Visual studio 2010

可是我使用的版本並沒有象pspad或是notepad++一樣

提供提供遠端編輯檔案的功能

所以我使用了python來補足這項缺憾

以下這支程式執行時

會將本地端指定目錄下的檔案上傳到 AIX的ftp上

然後再使用telnet的協定

去遙控遠端編譯

然後再傳回編譯結果

其中比較需要特別說明一下的是

我將編譯的命令寫成一的shell檔– compile.sh

但是在AIX上面編譯時

由於檔案編碼的關係

會多出一個^M

造成了編譯的失敗

所以我在python中加了一道移除 ^M 的程序

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import os

from telnetlib import Telnet

from ftplib import FTP

#init telnet data

tlnData = {}

tlnData["hs"] = "192.168.0.1"             # hostname

tlnData["id"] = "user"                     # login account

tlnData["pw"] = "1234"                    # pass word

tlnData["sn"] = "compile.sh"            # shell script file name

tlnData["sp"] = "/home/userProject"       # shell script file path

#init ftp data

ftpData = {}

ftpData["hs"] = "192.168.0.1"            # hostname

ftpData["id"] = "user"                     # login account

ftpData["pw"] = "134"                    # pass word

ftpData["ld"] = "D:\\userProject\\src"  # soruce code are in the local host

ftpData["ftp"] = "/home/userProject"    # the path which source code will be uploaded

def pressEnter():

    return "\r\n"

"""control the telnet to compile"""

def controlTelnet():

    # connect

    tn = Telnet(tlnData["hs"])

    #tn.set_debuglevel(2)

    # login

    tn.expect(["login:"], 10)

    tn.write(tlnData["id"])

    tn.write(pressEnter())

    tn.expect(["Password:"], 10)

    tn.write(tlnData["pw"])

    tn.write(pressEnter())

    # change to root

    tn.expect(["$"], 10)

    tn.write("cd /")

    tn.write(pressEnter())

    # change to target folder

    tn.expect(["$"], 10)

    tn.write("cd " + tlnData["sp"])

    tn.write(pressEnter())

    tn.expect(["$"], 10)

    tn.write("pwd")

    tn.write(pressEnter())

    # make a tmp file to remove ^M

    tn.expect(["$"], 10)

    szCmd = ' cat ./' + tlnData["sn"] + ' | tr -d "\\015" > ./tmp.sh'

    tn.write(szCmd)

    tn.write(pressEnter())

    # modify preview

    tn.expect(["$"], 10)

    tn.write("chmod -R 777 ./*.*")

    tn.write(pressEnter())

    # compile

    print "starting compile"

    tn.expect(["$"], 10)

    tn.write("./tmp.sh")

    tn.write(pressEnter())

    # remove the tmp file

    tn.expect(["$"], 10)

    tn.write("rm ./tmp.sh")

    tn.write(pressEnter())

     # exectute binary file

    tn.expect(["$"], 10)

    tn.write("./bin/program")

    tn.write(pressEnter())

    tn.expect(["$"], 10)

    tn.write("exit")

    tn.write(pressEnter())

    szTelnet = tn.read_all()

    file = open('CompileLog.txt', 'w')

    file.write(szTelnet)

    file.close()

    print szTelnet

    print "finished compile"

    print "press any key to exit"

    tn.close()

    return True

"""update the source code to ftp server"""

def exchangeFile():

    bFlag = False

    ftp=FTP()

    #ftp.set_debuglevel(2)

    #ftp.set_pasv(True)

    ftp.connect(ftpData["hs"], 21, 10)

    ftp.login(ftpData["id"], ftpData["pw"])

    ftp.cwd(ftpData["ftp"])

    print "starting upload"

    try:

        recurrence(ftp, ftpData["ld"], ftpData["ftp"])

        bFlag = True

    except :

        pass

    print "finished upload"

    ftp.quit()

    return bFlag

def recurrence(ftp, localFile, ftpFile):

    for szName in os.listdir(localFile):

        currLocal = localFile + '\\' + szName

        currFtp = ftpFile + '/' + szName

        if os.path.isdir(currLocal):

            try:

                ftp.mkd(currFtp)

            except:

                pass

            ftp.cwd(currFtp)

            recurrence(ftp, currLocal, currFtp)

        else:

            hFile = open(currLocal,'rb')

            ftp.cwd(ftpFile)

            ftp.storbinary("STOR "+ szName, hFile, 1024)

            print "uploaded " + currLocal

            hFile.close()

def main():

    if( exchangeFile() == False ):

        print "upload file failed"

        return

    if( controlTelnet() == False ):

        print "telnet control failed"

        return

    raw_input()

if __name__ == "__main__":

    main()

然後可以加入專案中方便管理

接下來再方案總管中按右鍵，選擇＂開啟方式＂

選擇”Python”

接下來只要在方案總管點兩下，就可以在遠端進行編譯並且將結果傳回來