摘要:[linux]Linux常用指令
在某些資料夾需要 root 權限才能操作的搬移、複製和刪除檔案的話，就需要用 檔案管理工具 要到文字模式下指令
快速鍵 Ctrl + Alt + T
sudo nautilus
或
gksudo nautilus
安裝LAMP，何謂LAMP就是包含(Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP)
1.安裝Apache
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install apache2
2.看一下IP位置
ifconfig eth0 | grep inet | awk '{ print $2 }'
一般常打
ifconfig
3.安裝MySQL
sudo apt-get install mysql-server libapache2-mod-auth-mysql php5-mysql
sudo mysql_install_db
sudo /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
Enter current password for root (enter for none):
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
... Success!
Cleaning up...
4.安裝PHP
sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5 php5-mcrypt
sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dir.conf
<IfModule mod_dir.c>
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml index.htm
</IfModule>
apt-cache search php5-
sudo nano /var/www/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
5.apache 重新啟動
sudo service apache2 restart
6.關機與重新開機
shutdown：關機
shutdown -參數 時間 訊息
k：並非真正關機，只是送出訊息
r：關機後重新開機
h：關機後不重新開機
（立即關機）
shutdown -h now
f：快速關機
n：快速關機，不要經過init的程序
c：取消關時的程序
t：在警告訊息和刪除信號間做停留 時間可用now或任意數字 (代表分鐘)
reboot：重新開機
reboot
