[ASP.NET]Http Module和Http Handler

2011-01-10

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ASP.NET

上課完練習一下

要了解Http Module和Http Handler是什麼可以參照參考資料

以下為建立步驟

建立http module

1. 在App_Code加入一個物件檔

2. 實作IHttpModule介面並委派EndResuest

3. 修改委派的內容

        Dim app As HttpApplication = CType(sender, HttpApplication)
        Dim context As HttpContext = app.Context
        context.Response.Write("您的登入帳號為:" & context.Request.ServerVariables("LOGON_USER").ToString() & "<br/>")
    End Sub

4. 在web.config註冊

5. 加入新網頁，加入後編譯就可以看到結果了

建立http handler

1. 在App_Code加入一個物件檔

2. 實作IHttpHandler介面，並修改函式

Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic

Public Class TextHandler
    Implements IHttpHandler


    Public ReadOnly Property IsReusable As Boolean Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler.IsReusable
        Get
            Return True
        End Get
    End Property

    Public Sub ProcessRequest(ByVal context As System.Web.HttpContext) Implements System.Web.IHttpHandler.ProcessRequest
        context.Response.ContentType = "text/html"
        context.Response.Write("登入時間為:" & Now.ToString() & "<br/>")
    End Sub
End Class

3. 在web.config註冊

4. 在網址列修改網址為MyText就可以看到結果了

補充說明：

HttpModule

可以處理的事件如下表

HttpHandler

不同的ContentType 會影響客戶端所看到的效果.預設的ContentType為 text/html 也就是網頁格式.

程式碼如:

<% response.ContentType ="text/html" %>

顯示的為網頁,而

<% response.ContentType ="text/plain" %>

則會顯示html程式碼.

以下為一些常用的 ContentType

GIF images

<% response.ContentType ="image/gif" %>

JPEG images

<% response.ContentType ="image/jpeg" %>

TIFF images

<% response.ContentType ="image/tiff" %>

MICROSOFT WORD document

<% response.ContentType ="application/msword" %>

RTF document

<% response.ContentType ="application/rtf" %>

MICROSOFT EXCEL document

<% response.ContentType ="application/x-excel" %>

MICROSOFT POWERPOINT document

<% response.ContentType ="application/ms-powerpoint" %>

PDF document

<% response.ContentType ="application/pdf" %>

ZIP document

<% response.ContentType ="application/zip" %>

下面是更詳細的ContentType

'ez' => 'application/andrew-inset',

'hqx' => 'application/mac-binhex40',

'cpt' => 'application/mac-compactpro',

'doc' => 'application/msword',

'bin' => 'application/octet-stream',

'dms' => 'application/octet-stream',

'lha' => 'application/octet-stream',

'lzh' => 'application/octet-stream',

'exe' => 'application/octet-stream',

'class' => 'application/octet-stream',

'so' => 'application/octet-stream',

'dll' => 'application/octet-stream',

'oda' => 'application/oda',

'pdf' => 'application/pdf',

'ai' => 'application/postscript',

'eps' => 'application/postscript',

'ps' => 'application/postscript',

'smi' => 'application/smil',

'smil' => 'application/smil',

'mif' => 'application/vnd.mif',

'xls' => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',

'ppt' => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',

'wbxml' => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',

'wmlc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',

'wmlsc' => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',

'bcpio' => 'application/x-bcpio',

'vcd' => 'application/x-cdlink',

'pgn' => 'application/x-chess-pgn',

'cpio' => 'application/x-cpio',

'csh' => 'application/x-csh',

'dcr' => 'application/x-director',

'dir' => 'application/x-director',

'dxr' => 'application/x-director',

'dvi' => 'application/x-dvi',

'spl' => 'application/x-futuresplash',

'gtar' => 'application/x-gtar',

'hdf' => 'application/x-hdf',

'js' => 'application/x-javascript',

'skp' => 'application/x-koan',

'skd' => 'application/x-koan',

'skt' => 'application/x-koan',

'skm' => 'application/x-koan',

'latex' => 'application/x-latex',

'nc' => 'application/x-netcdf',

'cdf' => 'application/x-netcdf',

'sh' => 'application/x-sh',

'shar' => 'application/x-shar',

'swf' => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',

'sit' => 'application/x-stuffit',

'sv4cpio' => 'application/x-sv4cpio',

'sv4crc' => 'application/x-sv4crc',

'tar' => 'application/x-tar',

'tcl' => 'application/x-tcl',

'tex' => 'application/x-tex',

'texinfo' => 'application/x-texinfo',

'texi' => 'application/x-texinfo',

't' => 'application/x-troff',

'tr' => 'application/x-troff',

'roff' => 'application/x-troff',

'man' => 'application/x-troff-man',

'me' => 'application/x-troff-me',

'ms' => 'application/x-troff-ms',

'ustar' => 'application/x-ustar',

'src' => 'application/x-wais-source',

'xhtml' => 'application/xhtml+xml',

'xht' => 'application/xhtml+xml',

'zip' => 'application/zip',

'au' => 'audio/basic',

'snd' => 'audio/basic',

'mid' => 'audio/midi',

'midi' => 'audio/midi',

'kar' => 'audio/midi',

'mpga' => 'audio/mpeg',

'mp2' => 'audio/mpeg',

'mp3' => 'audio/mpeg',

'aif' => 'audio/x-aiff',

'aiff' => 'audio/x-aiff',

'aifc' => 'audio/x-aiff',

'm3u' => 'audio/x-mpegurl',

'ram' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',

'rm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',

'rpm' => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',

'ra' => 'audio/x-realaudio',

'wav' => 'audio/x-wav',

'pdb' => 'chemical/x-pdb',

'xyz' => 'chemical/x-xyz',

'bmp' => 'image/bmp',

'gif' => 'image/gif',

'ief' => 'image/ief',

'jpeg' => 'image/jpeg',

'jpg' => 'image/jpeg',

'jpe' => 'image/jpeg',

'png' => 'image/png',

'tiff' => 'image/tiff',

'tif' => 'image/tiff',

'djvu' => 'image/vnd.djvu',

'djv' => 'image/vnd.djvu',

'wbmp' => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',

'ras' => 'image/x-cmu-raster',

'pnm' => 'image/x-portable-anymap',

'pbm' => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',

'pgm' => 'image/x-portable-graymap',

'ppm' => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',

'rgb' => 'image/x-rgb',

'xbm' => 'image/x-xbitmap',

'xpm' => 'image/x-xpixmap',

'xwd' => 'image/x-xwindowdump',

'igs' => 'model/iges',

'iges' => 'model/iges',

'msh' => 'model/mesh',

'mesh' => 'model/mesh',

'silo' => 'model/mesh',

'wrl' => 'model/vrml',

'vrml' => 'model/vrml',

'css' => 'text/css',

'html' => 'text/html',

'htm' => 'text/html',

'asc' => 'text/plain',

'txt' => 'text/plain',

'rtx' => 'text/richtext',

'rtf' => 'text/rtf',

'sgml' => 'text/sgml',

'sgm' => 'text/sgml',

'tsv' => 'text/tab-separated-values',

'wml' => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',

'wmls' => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',

'etx' => 'text/x-setext',

'xsl' => 'text/xml',

'xml' => 'text/xml',

'mpeg' => 'video/mpeg',

'mpg' => 'video/mpeg',

'mpe' => 'video/mpeg',

'qt' => 'video/quicktime',

'mov' => 'video/quicktime',

'mxu' => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',

'avi' => 'video/x-msvideo',

'movie' => 'video/x-sgi-movie',

'ice' => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk'

參考資料

一点一点学ASP.NET之基础概念——HttpModule

一点一点学ASP.NET之基础概念——HttpHandler

HttpModule学习笔记

ASP：Response.ContentType 詳細列表

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