.NET 4.0 New Feature - String.Join
.NET Framework 4.0新增了三個String.Join的多載函式Join(String, IEnumerable<String>)、Join<T>(String, IEnumerable<T>)、與Join(String, Object[])。
這三個多載函式可以看出，我們可傳入Object[]、IEnumerable<T>這三種新的型態，不需再將List<String>、StringCollection等型態的資料塞成String[]就可以使用，也能在陣列中放入不同的型態，不需先將集合元素轉成字串，這部份在4.0(含)以後.NET Framework會幫我們做掉了。
完整的使用範例如下：
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
String[] stringCollection = { "123", "456", "789" };
int[] intCollection = { 123, 456, 789 };
Object[] objCollection = { 123, "456", 789.0f };
float[] floatCollection = { 123.0f, 456.0f, 789.0f };
ShowValue<String>("stringCollection", stringCollection);
ShowValue<int>("intCollection", intCollection);
ShowValue<Object>("objCollection", objCollection);
ShowValue<float>("floatCollection", floatCollection);
}
static void ShowValue<T>(string title, IEnumerable<T> values)
{
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", title, string.Join(",", values));
}
}
}
運行結果如下：
也可以整理成IEnumerable<T>的擴充方法使用。
{
public static string Join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> obj, string seperator)
{
return string.Join(seperator, obj);
}
}
這邊將上面的範例改為擴充方法的版本：
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
String[] stringCollection = { "123", "456", "789" };
int[] intCollection = { 123, 456, 789 };
Object[] objCollection = { 123, "456", 789.0f };
float[] floatCollection = { 123.0f, 456.0f, 789.0f };
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", "stringCollection", stringCollection.Join(","));
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", "intCollection", intCollection.Join(","));
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", "objCollection", objCollection.Join(","));
Console.WriteLine("{0}: {1}", "floatCollection", floatCollection.Join(","));
}
}
public static class IEnumerableExtension
{
public static string Join<T>(this IEnumerable<T> obj, string seperator)
{
return string.Join(seperator, obj);
}
}
}