[C#][WPF]WPF程式接收視窗訊息

[C#][WPF]WPF程式接收視窗訊息

WinForm程式可以透過覆寫Window.WndProc去接收視窗訊息,而在WPF程式中的處理方法跟WinForm程式有些出入,首先必須要繫上SourceInitialized事件。


{
    InitializeComponent();
    this.SourceInitialized += new EventHandler(MainWindow_SourceInitialized);
}

 

在被繫上SourceInitialized事件的事件處理常式中將WndProc函式繫上。


{
    IntPtr hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
    HwndSource.FromHwnd(hwnd).AddHook(new HwndSourceHook(WndProc));
}

 

在WndProc函式我們就可以收到視窗訊息並做些自己想要的處理。


{
    switch (msg)
    { 
        ...
    }
    return IntPtr.Zero;
}

 

完整的範例程式如下:


using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Interop;

namespace WpfApplication2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.SourceInitialized += new EventHandler(MainWindow_SourceInitialized);
        }

        void MainWindow_SourceInitialized(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            IntPtr hwnd = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;
            HwndSource.FromHwnd(hwnd).AddHook(new HwndSourceHook(WndProc));
        }

        IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
        {
            switch (msg)
            { 
                //...
            }
            return IntPtr.Zero;
        }
    }
}

 

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