[Azure]開始使用Azure SQL Database及匯入資料
摘要
今天要教大家如何建立一個SQL Database以及如何運用。
實作
1. 首先登入Azure入口網站並且創建一個SQL Database。
2. 指定您的資料庫設定並選擇新的SQL資料庫伺服器。
3. 這邊設定您的登入資訊。 PS:密碼有複雜度限制
4. 這時我們就可以在頁面上看到我們建立好的資料庫了。
5. 接著要設定防火牆以便於連接被允許通過，點選上方的 "伺服器" 再點選剛剛建立的資料庫伺服器。
6. 進入後選擇 "設定" ---> "加入至允許的IP位址"，添加後按下儲存。
7. 回到資料庫頁面並點擊 "管理"。
8. 登入您的使用者名稱並進入頁面，進入頁面後按下"新增查詢"。
9. 接著我們建立架構並按下執行。
-- Create the Department table.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Department]')
AND type in (N'U'))
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Department](
[DepartmentID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Name] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Budget] [money] NOT NULL,
[StartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
[Administrator] [int] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Department] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[DepartmentID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF)
)
END;
GO
-- Create the Person table.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Person]')
AND type in (N'U'))
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Person](
[PersonID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[LastName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[FirstName] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[HireDate] [datetime] NULL,
[EnrollmentDate] [datetime] NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_School.Student] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[PersonID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF)
)
END;
GO
-- Create the OnsiteCourse table.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[OnsiteCourse]')
AND type in (N'U'))
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[OnsiteCourse](
[CourseID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Location] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Days] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Time] [smalldatetime] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_OnsiteCourse] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[CourseID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF)
)
END;
GO
-- Create the OnlineCourse table.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[OnlineCourse]')
AND type in (N'U'))
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[OnlineCourse](
[CourseID] [int] NOT NULL,
[URL] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_OnlineCourse] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[CourseID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF)
)
END;
GO
--Create the StudentGrade table.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[StudentGrade]')
AND type in (N'U'))
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[StudentGrade](
[EnrollmentID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[CourseID] [int] NOT NULL,
[StudentID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Grade] [decimal](3, 2) NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_StudentGrade] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[EnrollmentID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF)
)
END;
GO
-- Create the CourseInstructor table.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[CourseInstructor]')
AND type in (N'U'))
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[CourseInstructor](
[CourseID] [int] NOT NULL,
[PersonID] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_CourseInstructor] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[CourseID] ASC,
[PersonID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF)
)
END;
GO
-- Create the Course table.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Course]')
AND type in (N'U'))
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Course](
[CourseID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Title] [nvarchar](100) NOT NULL,
[Credits] [int] NOT NULL,
[DepartmentID] [int] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_School.Course] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[CourseID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF)
)
END;
GO
-- Create the OfficeAssignment table.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.objects
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[OfficeAssignment]')
AND type in (N'U'))
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[OfficeAssignment](
[InstructorID] [int] NOT NULL,
[Location] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[Timestamp] [timestamp] NOT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_OfficeAssignment] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[InstructorID] ASC
)WITH (IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF)
)
END;
GO
-- Define the relationship between OnsiteCourse and Course.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_OnsiteCourse_Course]')
AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[OnsiteCourse]'))
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[OnsiteCourse] WITH CHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_OnsiteCourse_Course] FOREIGN KEY([CourseID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Course] ([CourseID]);
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[OnsiteCourse] CHECK
CONSTRAINT [FK_OnsiteCourse_Course];
GO
-- Define the relationship between OnlineCourse and Course.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_OnlineCourse_Course]')
AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[OnlineCourse]'))
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[OnlineCourse] WITH CHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_OnlineCourse_Course] FOREIGN KEY([CourseID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Course] ([CourseID]);
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[OnlineCourse] CHECK
CONSTRAINT [FK_OnlineCourse_Course];
GO
-- Define the relationship between StudentGrade and Course.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_StudentGrade_Course]')
AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[StudentGrade]'))
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[StudentGrade] WITH CHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_StudentGrade_Course] FOREIGN KEY([CourseID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Course] ([CourseID]);
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[StudentGrade] CHECK
CONSTRAINT [FK_StudentGrade_Course];
GO
--Define the relationship between StudentGrade and Student.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_StudentGrade_Student]')
AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[StudentGrade]'))
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[StudentGrade] WITH CHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_StudentGrade_Student] FOREIGN KEY([StudentID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Person] ([PersonID]);
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[StudentGrade] CHECK
CONSTRAINT [FK_StudentGrade_Student];
GO
-- Define the relationship between CourseInstructor and Course.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_CourseInstructor_Course]')
AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[CourseInstructor]'))
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CourseInstructor] WITH CHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_CourseInstructor_Course] FOREIGN KEY([CourseID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Course] ([CourseID]);
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CourseInstructor] CHECK
CONSTRAINT [FK_CourseInstructor_Course];
GO
-- Define the relationship between CourseInstructor and Person.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_CourseInstructor_Person]')
AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[CourseInstructor]'))
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CourseInstructor] WITH CHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_CourseInstructor_Person] FOREIGN KEY([PersonID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Person] ([PersonID]);
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[CourseInstructor] CHECK
CONSTRAINT [FK_CourseInstructor_Person];
GO
-- Define the relationship between Course and Department.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_Course_Department]')
AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[Course]'))
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Course] WITH CHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_Course_Department] FOREIGN KEY([DepartmentID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Department] ([DepartmentID]);
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Course] CHECK CONSTRAINT [FK_Course_Department];
GO
--Define the relationship between OfficeAssignment and Person.
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM sys.foreign_keys
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[FK_OfficeAssignment_Person]')
AND parent_object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'[dbo].[OfficeAssignment]'))
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[OfficeAssignment] WITH CHECK ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_OfficeAssignment_Person] FOREIGN KEY([InstructorID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[Person] ([PersonID]);
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[OfficeAssignment] CHECK
CONSTRAINT [FK_OfficeAssignment_Person];
GO
10. 執行完之後會看到 "命令已順利完成"。
11. 再按一次新增查詢，這次要插入資料，執行後一樣會得到訊息。
-- Insert data into the Person table.
SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Person ON;
GO
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (1, 'Abercrombie', 'Kim', '1995-03-11', null);
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (2, 'Barzdukas', 'Gytis', null, '2005-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (3, 'Justice', 'Peggy', null, '2001-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (4, 'Fakhouri', 'Fadi', '2002-08-06', null);
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (5, 'Harui', 'Roger', '1998-07-01', null);
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (6, 'Li', 'Yan', null, '2002-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (7, 'Norman', 'Laura', null, '2003-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (8, 'Olivotto', 'Nino', null, '2005-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (9, 'Tang', 'Wayne', null, '2005-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (10, 'Alonso', 'Meredith', null, '2002-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (11, 'Lopez', 'Sophia', null, '2004-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (12, 'Browning', 'Meredith', null, '2000-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (13, 'Anand', 'Arturo', null, '2003-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (14, 'Walker', 'Alexandra', null, '2000-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (15, 'Powell', 'Carson', null, '2004-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (16, 'Jai', 'Damien', null, '2001-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (17, 'Carlson', 'Robyn', null, '2005-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (18, 'Zheng', 'Roger', '2004-02-12', null);
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (19, 'Bryant', 'Carson', null, '2001-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (20, 'Suarez', 'Robyn', null, '2004-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (21, 'Holt', 'Roger', null, '2004-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (22, 'Alexander', 'Carson', null, '2005-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (23, 'Morgan', 'Isaiah', null, '2001-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (24, 'Martin', 'Randall', null, '2005-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (25, 'Kapoor', 'Candace', '2001-01-15', null);
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (26, 'Rogers', 'Cody', null, '2002-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (27, 'Serrano', 'Stacy', '1999-06-01', null);
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (28, 'White', 'Anthony', null, '2001-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (29, 'Griffin', 'Rachel', null, '2004-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (30, 'Shan', 'Alicia', null, '2003-09-01');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (31, 'Stewart', 'Jasmine', '1997-10-12', null);
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (32, 'Xu', 'Kristen', '2001-7-23', null);
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (33, 'Gao', 'Erica', null, '2003-01-30');
INSERT INTO dbo.Person (PersonID, LastName, FirstName, HireDate, EnrollmentDate)
VALUES (34, 'Van Houten', 'Roger', '2000-12-07', null);
GO
SET IDENTITY_INSERT dbo.Person OFF;
GO
12. 資料都建好之後我們來簡單的查詢看看。
SELECT * From Person
查詢系統資料
SELECT * FROM sys.databases
SELECT user_name(),suser_sname()
EXEC SP_help
13. 接著我們要創建一個database登入，首先回到主頁面並選擇伺服器再按管理。
這邊資料庫先不選擇。
14. 點選左上角"選擇資料庫"--->"master"，這時先不理會警告。
15. 這邊要建立一個SQL Server授權登入。
CREATE LOGIN SQLDBLogin WITH password='Password1';
16. 再回到SQL Database建立使用者。
CREATE USER SQLDBUser FROM LOGIN SQLDBLogin;
EXEC sp_addrolemember 'db_datareader', 'SQLDBUser';
17. 這時我們就可以開啟EXCEL匯入我們要的資料了。
這邊需要有一個網址但是要注意前面不能有 http:// 或是 https://
網址可以在您的儀表板中看到
假設我們要看Person，那麼就會把Person匯入到EXCEL裡面了。
參考與引用
