燃燒吧~~ObjectDataSouce配合物件導向的設計方式連結資料 VB.NET

2008-08-05

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ADO.NET
2008-09-21

這一篇的靈感來自於Topcat -->ObjectDataSouce結合物件設計方式

進化版！

當然我們先假設

1.資料表越來越多 ... 能夠再把重複的地方抽離嗎？

2.依照Topcat的方式 ... 每產生一個 objEmployee 物件就要Select一次資料 ...好像對資料庫有點負擔 ..

基於以上兩點，作為開發的動力！

這一篇的靈感來自於Topcat -->ObjectDataSouce結合物件設計方式

進化版！

當然我們先假設

1.資料表越來越多 ... 能夠再把重複的地方抽離嗎？

2.依照Topcat的方式 ... 每產生一個 objEmployee 物件就要Select一次資料 ...好像對資料庫有點負擔 ..

基於以上兩點，作為開發的動力！

首先 ... 我們把增刪改三種方法抽離

寫成一個objADU 的類別(恩= =、我是取開頭 ... Add Del Update)

當然以下所使用到的objData 物件在之前的文章有提到過

參考如下-->ASP.NET 2.0抽離資料存取 & 連線字串-VB.NET

01 ''' <summary>
02 ''' 增刪改核心元件，資料存取層元件。 By Phoehix - 2008
03 ''' </summary>
04 ''' <remarks></remarks>
05

Public Class objADU
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Private oData As New objData()
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Protected Sub Add(ByRef SqlTxt As String, ByVal Parameter As SqlParameter)
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Try
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oData.SqlExecuteNonQuery(SqlTxt, Parameter)
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw
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End Try
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End Sub
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Protected Sub Add(ByRef SqlTxt As String, ByVal Parameters As SqlParameter())
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Try
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oData.SqlExecuteNonQuery(SqlTxt, Parameters)
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw
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End Try
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End Sub
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Protected Sub Del(ByRef SqlTxt As String, ByRef Parameter As SqlParameter)
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Try
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oData.SqlExecuteNonQuery(SqlTxt, Parameter)
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw
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End Try
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End Sub
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Protected Sub Del(ByRef SqlTxt As String, ByRef Parameters As SqlParameter())
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Try
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oData.SqlExecuteNonQuery(SqlTxt, Parameters)
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw
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End Try
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End Sub
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Protected Sub Update(ByRef SqlTxt As String, ByRef Parameter As SqlParameter)
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Try
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oData.SqlExecuteNonQuery(SqlTxt, Parameter)
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw
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End Try
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End Sub
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Protected Sub Update(ByRef SqlTxt As String, ByRef Parameters As SqlParameter())
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Try
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oData.SqlExecuteNonQuery(SqlTxt, Parameters)
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw
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End Try
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End Sub
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Public Sub New()
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End Sub
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Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
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MyBase.Finalize()
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End Sub
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End Class

6-宣告一個 oData 物件為objData 順便做初始化

當然永續發展為考量 ... 增刪改這三種方法都用多載的方式 ...(傳入一個參數 OR 傳入多個參數)

8~21 執行 Add 傳入SQL字串和預存程序

22~35 執行 Del 傳入SQL字串和預存程序

36~49 執行 Update傳入SQL字串和預存程序

51~57 請自動省略 ...

再來我們以一個資料表做為範例 News 新聞公告，其他的靠自己~

資料表的設計如下：

N_ID 是新聞的編號自動遞增

N_Date 是發布日期

N_Subject 是新聞標題

N_Content 是新聞內容

以下是 objNews 的"物件模型"

001 ''' <summary>
002 ''' News 資料庫物件，資料存取層物件。 By Phoehix - 2008
003 ''' </summary>
004

Public Class objNews
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Inherits objADU
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''' <summary>
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''' 新聞公告編號
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''' </summary>
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Private _ID As Integer
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''' <summary>
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''' 發布時間
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''' </summary>
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''' <remarks></remarks>
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Private _Date As Date
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''' <summary>
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''' 標題欄位
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''' </summary>
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Private _Subject As String
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''' <summary>
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''' 內容欄位
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''' </summary>
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Private _Content As String
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''' <summary>
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''' 取得或設定新聞公告的編號(_ID)
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''' </summary>
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Public Property NewsID() As Integer
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Get
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Return _ID
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End Get
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Set(ByVal value As Integer)
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_ID = value
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End Set
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End Property
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''' <summary>
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''' 取得新聞公告發布時間(_Date)
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''' </summary>
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Public ReadOnly Property NewsDate() As Date
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Get
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Return _Date
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End Get
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End Property
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''' <summary>
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''' 取得或設定新聞公告的標題(_Subject)
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''' </summary>
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Public Property NewsSubject() As String
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Get
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Return _Subject
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End Get
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Set(ByVal value As String)
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_Subject = value
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End Set
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End Property
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''' <summary>
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''' 取得或設定新聞公告的內容(_Content)
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''' </summary>
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Public Property NewsContent() As String
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Get
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Return _Content
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End Get
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Set(ByVal value As String)
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_Content = value
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End Set
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End Property
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''' <summary>
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''' 初始化 objNews 類別的新執行個體
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''' </summary>
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Public Sub New()
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070

End Sub
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''' <param name="row"> DataRow。</param>
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Public Sub New(ByRef row As DataRow)
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GetNews(row)
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End Sub
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Private Sub GetNews(ByRef row As DataRow)
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Try
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_ID = Integer.Parse(row(0).ToString())
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_Date = Date.Parse(row(1).ToString())
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_Subject = row(2).ToString()
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_Content = row(3).ToString()
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw New Exception(ex.Message)
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End Try
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End Sub
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''' <summary>
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''' 新增一筆消息
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''' </summary>
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Public Overloads Sub Add()
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Try
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Dim SqlTxt As String = "INSERT INTO [News] ([N_Subject], [N_Content]) VALUES (@N_Subject, @N_Content)"
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Dim Parameters(1) As SqlParameter
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Parameters(0) = New SqlParameter("@N_Subject", _Subject)
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Parameters(1) = New SqlParameter("@N_Content", _Content)
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Add(SqlTxt, Parameters)
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw New Exception(ex.Message)
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End Try
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End Sub
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''' <summary>
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''' 刪除一筆消息
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''' </summary>
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Public Overloads Sub Del()
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Try
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Dim SqlTxt As String = "Delete [News] WHERE ([N_ID] = @Original_N_ID)"
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'Original
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Dim Parameter As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@Original_N_ID", _ID)
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Del(SqlTxt, Parameter)
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw New Exception(ex.Message)
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End Try
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End Sub
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''' <summary>
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''' 修改單筆消息
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''' </summary>
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Public Overloads Sub Update()
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Try
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Dim SqlTxt As String = "UPDATE News SET N_Subject = @N_Subject, N_Content = @N_Content WHERE N_ID = @Original_N_ID"
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Dim Parameters(2) As SqlParameter
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'New Set
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Parameters(0) = New SqlParameter("@N_Subject", _Subject)
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Parameters(1) = New SqlParameter("@N_Content", _Content)
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'Original
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Parameters(2) = New SqlParameter("@Original_N_ID", _ID)
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Update(SqlTxt, Parameters)
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw New Exception(ex.Message)
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End Try
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End Sub
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Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
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MyBase.Finalize()
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End Sub
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End Class

首先

再第五行的地方繼承objADU (真的吃撐了= = 分離出來多寫好多哈)

再來前面的部份都跟TopCat設計的類似

只有在 72~74的地方本來是傳 ID過來換成傳遞row過來

然後再75~84的部份由傳入的row 提取資料

再來88~130的部份 Add,Del,Update 改為 Overloads 因為繼承自objADU 已經有相同名稱的方法了

裡面就是把 SqlTxt 和 Parameter(預存程序) 丟給objADU 執行相對應的 Add,Del,Update

再來是配合ObjectDataSouce的物件，進行新增、修改、刪除、查詢的動作. 也可以把它當作 BLL層 ...

01 ''' <summary>
02 ''' News 資料庫，商業邏輯層物件。 By Phoehix - 2008
03 ''' </summary>
04

Public Class daoNews
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''' <summary>
06

''' 取得News物件集合
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''' </summary>
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''' <returns>List(Of DAL.objNews)</returns>
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Public Function GetNews() As List(Of DAL.objNews)
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Try
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Dim rNews As New List(Of DAL.objNews)
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rNews.Clear()
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Dim oData As New DAL.objData()
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Dim SqlTxt As String = "SELECT * From [News] ORDER BY [N_Date] DESC"
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Dim dt As New DataTable
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If oData.SqlSelectQuery(SqlTxt, dt) Then
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For Each row As DataRow In dt.Rows
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rNews.Add(New DAL.objNews(row))
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Next
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End If
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Return rNews
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw New Exception(ex.Message)
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End Try
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End Function
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''' <param name="NID">新聞公告編號</param>
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''' <returns></returns>
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''' <remarks></remarks>
29

Public Function GetNews(ByVal NID As Integer) As List(Of DAL.objNews)
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Try
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Dim rNews As New List(Of DAL.objNews)
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rNews.Clear()
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Dim oData As New DAL.objData()
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Dim SqlTxt As String = "SELECT * From [News] WHERE N_ID = @N_ID"
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Dim dt As New DataTable
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Dim Parameter As SqlParameter = New SqlParameter("@N_ID", NID)
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If oData.SqlSelectQuery(SqlTxt, Parameter, dt) Then
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rNews.Add(New DAL.objNews(dt.Rows(0)))
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End If
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Return rNews
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw New Exception(ex.Message)
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End Try
44

End Function
45

Public Sub NewsUpdate(ByVal oNews As DAL.objNews)
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Try
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oNews.Update()
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw New Exception(ex.Message)
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End Try
52

End Sub
53

Public Sub NewsDel(ByVal oNews As DAL.objNews)
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Try
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oNews.Del()
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw New Exception(ex.Message)
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End Try
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End Sub
61

Public Sub NewsAddNew(ByVal oNews As DAL.objNews)
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Try
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oNews.add()
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Catch ex As Exception
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Throw New Exception(ex.Message)
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End Try
68

End Sub
69

Public Sub New()
71

End Sub
73

Protected Overrides Sub Finalize()
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MyBase.Finalize()
76

End Sub
77

End Class

和TopCat不同的地方在

16-把 SQL 和dt 傳過去給我們的objData類別把資料都填入dt 再傳回成功/失敗

17-For Each的方式把DT內的ROW 一一取出

18-把objNews 加入到物件集合中，把Row 傳遞過去這樣就可以減少對SQL Server的負擔了 ...

再來的程式碼都一樣 ... 比較值得一提的是

因為我把 objNews 寫成一個命名空間為DAL的類別庫(objConn,objData,objADU 也都是)

關於ObjectDataSource 在MSDN內有提到過這種方法 --> ObjectDataSource 強型別來源物件範例

以上

Phoenix 8/5

ASP.NET

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