利用ASP.NET的XslCompiledTransform將xml檔透過xsl檔轉成Html格式
最近在小舖看到一篇xml檔利用xsl檔轉成html的討論
小弟對xsl不是很懂..去網路上找了一些相關資料...在此分享給大家呀..
由下圖可知xml檔加上xsl檔的結合,再經由一個轉換Engine就可以產生像Html格式的內容了...
資料來源：http://dn.codegear.com/tw/article/27106
小弟用asp.net的XslCompiledTransform來實作這張圖的意思....
asp.net(c#)範例
vehicles.xml
01 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
02 <vehicles>
03 <type>Cars</type>
04 <car>
05 <name>Commodore</name>
06 <manufacturer>Holden</manufacturer>
07 <price>38,000</price>
08 </car>
09 <car>
10 <name>Falcon</name>
11 <manufacturer>Ford</manufacturer>
12 <price>36,000</price>
13 </car>
14 <car>
15 <name>Verada</name>
16 <manufacturer>Mitsubishi</manufacturer>
17 <price>36,500</price>
18 </car>
19 <car>
20 <name>Avalon</name>
21 <manufacturer>Toyota</manufacturer>
22 <price>41,000</price>
23 </car>
24 </vehicles>
02 <vehicles>
03 <type>Cars</type>
04 <car>
05 <name>Commodore</name>
06 <manufacturer>Holden</manufacturer>
07 <price>38,000</price>
08 </car>
09 <car>
10 <name>Falcon</name>
11 <manufacturer>Ford</manufacturer>
12 <price>36,000</price>
13 </car>
14 <car>
15 <name>Verada</name>
16 <manufacturer>Mitsubishi</manufacturer>
17 <price>36,500</price>
18 </car>
19 <car>
20 <name>Avalon</name>
21 <manufacturer>Toyota</manufacturer>
22 <price>41,000</price>
23 </car>
24 </vehicles>
vehicles.xsl
01 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
02
03 <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
04 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
05
06 <xsl:template match="/">
07 <HTML>
08 <HEAD>
09 <TITLE>
10 <xsl:value-of select="vehicles/type"/>
11 </TITLE>
12 </HEAD>
13 <BODY>
14 <TABLE border="1">
15 <TR>
16 <TD>Name</TD>
17 <TD>Manufacturer</TD>
18 <TD>Price</TD>
19 </TR>
20 <xsl:for-each select="vehicles/car">
21 <TR>
22 <TD>
23 <xsl:value-of select="name"/>
24 </TD>
25 <TD>
26 <xsl:value-of select="manufacturer"/>
27 </TD>
28 <TD>
29 <xsl:value-of select="price"/>
30 </TD>
31 </TR>
32 </xsl:for-each>
33 </TABLE>
34 </BODY>
35 </HTML>
36 </xsl:template>
37
38 </xsl:stylesheet>
02
03 <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
04 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
05
06 <xsl:template match="/">
07 <HTML>
08 <HEAD>
09 <TITLE>
10 <xsl:value-of select="vehicles/type"/>
11 </TITLE>
12 </HEAD>
13 <BODY>
14 <TABLE border="1">
15 <TR>
16 <TD>Name</TD>
17 <TD>Manufacturer</TD>
18 <TD>Price</TD>
19 </TR>
20 <xsl:for-each select="vehicles/car">
21 <TR>
22 <TD>
23 <xsl:value-of select="name"/>
24 </TD>
25 <TD>
26 <xsl:value-of select="manufacturer"/>
27 </TD>
28 <TD>
29 <xsl:value-of select="price"/>
30 </TD>
31 </TR>
32 </xsl:for-each>
33 </TABLE>
34 </BODY>
35 </HTML>
36 </xsl:template>
37
38 </xsl:stylesheet>
XMLtoHtml.aspx
01 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="XMLtoHtml.aspx.cs" Inherits="xsl_XMLtoHtml" %>
02
03 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
04 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
05 <head id="Head1" runat="server">
06 <title>XMLtoHtml</title>
07 </head>
08 <body>
09 <form id="form1" runat="server">
10 <div>
11 </div>
12 </form>
13 </body>
14 </html>
15
02
03 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
04 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
05 <head id="Head1" runat="server">
06 <title>XMLtoHtml</title>
07 </head>
08 <body>
09 <form id="form1" runat="server">
10 <div>
11 </div>
12 </form>
13 </body>
14 </html>
15
XMLtoHtml.aspx.cs
01 
using System;
02
using System.Data;
03using System.Configuration;
04using System.Collections;
05using System.Web;
06using System.Web.Security;
07using System.Web.UI;
08using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
09using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
10using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
11using System.Xml.Xsl;
12
using System.Xml;
13
14public partial class xsl_XMLtoHtml : System.Web.UI.Page
15{
16
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)
17
{
18 XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
19
20 xml.Load(Server.MapPath("~/xsl/vehicles.xml"));
21
22 XslCompiledTransform xsl = new XslCompiledTransform();
23
24 xsl.Load(Server.MapPath("~/xsl/vehicles.xsl"));
25
26 xsl.Transform(xml, null, writer);
27
}
28}
using System;
using 02
using System.Data;03
using System.Configuration;04
using System.Collections;05
using System.Web;06
using System.Web.Security;07
using System.Web.UI;08
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;09
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;10
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;11
using System.Xml.Xsl;12
using System.Xml;13
14
public partial class xsl_XMLtoHtml : System.Web.UI.Page15
{16
protected override void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer)17
{
18
XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();19
20 xml.Load(Server.MapPath("~/xsl/vehicles.xml"));
21
22 XslCompiledTransform xsl = new XslCompiledTransform();
23
24 xsl.Load(Server.MapPath("~/xsl/vehicles.xsl"));
25
26 xsl.Transform(xml, null, writer);
27
}28
}
執行結果：
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