[SQL]MERGE (Transact-SQL)

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  • SQL
  • 2012-01-10

[SQL]MERGE (Transact-SQL)

MERGE:根據與來源資料表聯結的結果,在目標資料表上執行插入、更新或刪除作業。

環境:SQL 2008 R2

以前我們判斷資料不存在就INSERT不然就UPDATE需要用IF來判斷有沒有值,如下,


USE AdventureWorks2008R2;
GO
--UPDATE OR INSERT
-- Update the row if it exists.    
UPDATE Production.UnitMeasure
SET Name = 'NEW BBC NAME'
OUTPUT deleted.*, 'UPDATE', inserted.*
WHERE UnitMeasureCode = 'BBC'

-- Insert the row if the UPDATE statement failed.    
IF (@@ROWCOUNT = 0 )
BEGIN
    INSERT INTO Production.UnitMeasure (UnitMeasureCode, Name)
    OUTPUT 'INSERT', inserted.*
    VALUES ('BBC', 'NEW BBC NAME')
END

 

現在可改使用MERGE,一個SQL就解決了,如下,


USE AdventureWorks2008R2;
GO
--改用MERGE
MERGE Production.UnitMeasure AS target
USING (VALUES('BBC', 'NEW BBC NAME')
        , ('ABC', 'NEW ABC NAME')
        , ('CCC', 'NEW CCC NAME')) 
    AS source (UnitMeasureCode, Name)
ON (target.UnitMeasureCode = source.UnitMeasureCode)
WHEN MATCHED THEN 
    UPDATE SET Name = source.Name
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN    
    INSERT (UnitMeasureCode, Name)
    VALUES (source.UnitMeasureCode, source.Name)
    OUTPUT deleted.*, $action, inserted.*; 

 

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