摘要:Silverlight: 小心事件重覆註冊的陷阱
只要是在 Silverlight 2.0 中要呼叫外部來源的通訊,幾乎都是要用非同步的作法,而最常和 Silverlight 通訊的,我想非 WCF 莫屬了,並且因為要處理非同步,所以我們可能會這樣寫:
// 由伺服器撈取目錄,透過 WCF Service 來做。
private void tvDirectory_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
TreeViewItem item = this.tvDirectory.SelectedItem as TreeViewItem;
if (!item.HasItems)
{
ServerDirectoryBrowserService.DirectoryInfo di =
item.Tag as ServerDirectoryBrowserService.DirectoryInfo;
if (di.HasSubdirectory)
{
this.UpdateState("Loading directory information...");
// load sub directory.
this._client.GetDirectoriesCompleted +=
new EventHandler<GetDirectoriesCompletedEventArgs>
(this.GetDirectoriesCompleted);
this._client.GetDirectoriesAsync(di.PhysicalPath);
}
}
}
private void GetDirectoriesCompleted(object sender, GetDirectoriesCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Error != null)
// error handler.
else
{
foreach (ServerDirectoryBrowserService.DirectoryInfo di in e.Result)
{
TreeViewItem item = new TreeViewItem();
item.Tag = di;
item.Header = di.Name;
(this.tvDirectory.SelectedItem as TreeViewItem).Items.Add(item);
}
}
this.UpdateState("Ready.");
}
不過這段程式碼中隱含了一個陷阱,就是 event registration,目前這個版本會在每次要下載目錄時都被註冊一次事件常式,這會導致說你的程式要求幾次,這個事件常式就會被呼叫幾次的問題。
例如 Server 有兩個磁碟 C 和 D,則剛開始是:
C:\
D:\
後來當要展開 C:\ 時,會列出 C:\ 下的第一個子目錄(第一次呼叫):
C:\
C:\1
C:\2
D:\
但當要展開 D:\ 時,會發現事件被呼叫了兩次(第二次呼叫):
C:\
C:\1
C:\2
D:\
D:\3
D:\4
D:\3
D:\4
解決的方法是把事件註冊的程式拿到最前面一開始初始化時,這樣就不會有這個問題了:
void Page()
{
this._client.GetDirectoriesCompleted +=
new EventHandler<GetDirectoriesCompletedEventArgs>
(this.GetDirectoriesCompleted);
}
// 由伺服器撈取目錄,透過 WCF Service 來做。
private void tvDirectory_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
TreeViewItem item = this.tvDirectory.SelectedItem as TreeViewItem;
if (!item.HasItems)
{
ServerDirectoryBrowserService.DirectoryInfo di =
item.Tag as ServerDirectoryBrowserService.DirectoryInfo;
if (di.HasSubdirectory)
{
this.UpdateState("Loading directory information...");
// load sub directory.
this._client.GetDirectoriesAsync(di.PhysicalPath);
}
}
}
private void GetDirectoriesCompleted(object sender, GetDirectoriesCompletedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Error != null)
// error handler.
else
{
foreach (ServerDirectoryBrowserService.DirectoryInfo di in e.Result)
{
TreeViewItem item = new TreeViewItem();
item.Tag = di;
item.Header = di.Name;
(this.tvDirectory.SelectedItem as TreeViewItem).Items.Add(item);
}
}
this.UpdateState("Ready.");
}