Ckeditor實作及學習( 轉貼他人的教學)

2012-08-30

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摘要:Ckeditor實作及學習( 轉貼他人的教學)

1.CKEditor 自訂ToolBar按鈕

轉貼自:http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/lastsecret/archive/2011/11/30/60185.aspx

將CKEditor下載回來解壓縮丟到網站目錄中，在ckeditor資料夾下可以看到一個"config.js"檔，

這檔案是拿來做一些設定用的

CKEDITOR.editorConfig = function (config) {

config.uiColor = '#AADC6E';

config.contentsCss = ['/Content/layout.css', '/Content/html.css'];

config.toolbar_Full = [['Source', '-', 'Save', 'NewPage', 'Preview', '-', 'Templates'],

['Undo', 'Redo', '-', 'SelectAll', 'RemoveFormat'],

['Styles', 'Format', 'Font', 'FontSize'],

['TextColor', 'BGColor'],

['Maximize', 'ShowBlocks', '-', 'About'], '/',

['Bold', 'Italic', 'Underline', 'Strike', '-', 'Subscript', 'Superscript'],

['NumberedList', 'BulletedList', '-', 'Outdent', 'Indent', 'Blockquote', 'CreateDiv'],

['JustifyLeft', 'JustifyCenter', 'JustifyRight', 'JustifyBlock'],

['Link', 'Unlink', 'Anchor'],

['Image', 'Flash', 'Table', 'HorizontalRule', 'Smiley', 'SpecialChar', 'PageBreak'],

['Code']];

config.extraPlugins = 'CodePlugin';

};

接著在ckeditor/plugins底下新增一個同上面那個名稱的資料夾，並在裡面加入一個plugin.js檔，接著就在plugin.js檔內加入下面的code

					
									01
								
									CKEDITOR.plugins.add('CodePlugin',
							
									02
								
									{
							
									03
								
									    init: function (editor) {
							
									04
								
									        // Add the link and unlink buttons.
							
									05
								
									        editor.addCommand('CodePlugin', new CKEDITOR.dialogCommand('CodePlugin')); //定義dialog，也就是下面的code
							
									06
								
									        editor.ui.addButton('Code',     //定義button的名稱及圖片,以及按下後彈出的dialog
							
									07
								
									        {                               //這裡將button名字取叫'Code'，因此剛剛上方的toolbar也是加入名為Code的按鈕
							
									08
								
									            label: '插入高亮程式碼',
							
									09
								
									            icon: '/images/icon/codeicon.png',
							
									10
								
									            command: 'CodePlugin'
							
									11
								
									        });
							
									12
								
									        //CKEDITOR.dialog.add( 'link’, this.path + 'dialogs/link.js’ );
							
									13
								
									        //dialog也可用抽離出去變一個js，不過這裡我直接寫在下面
							
									14
								
									        CKEDITOR.dialog.add('CodePlugin', function (editor) {     
							
									15
								
									        //以下開始定義dialog的屬性及事件         
							
									16
								
									            return {                        //定義簡單的title及寬高
							
									17
								
									                title: '插入程式碼',
							
									18
								
									                minWidth: 500,
							
									19
								
									                minHeight: 400,
							
									20
								
									                contents: [             
							
									21
								
									                    {
							
									22
								
									                        id: 'code',
							
									23
								
									                        label: 'code',
							
									24
								
									                        title: 'code',
							
									25
								
									                        elements:              //elements是定義dialog內部的元件，除了下面用到的select跟textarea之外
							
									26
								
									                            [                  //還有像radio或是file之類的可以選擇
							
									27
								
									                            {
							
									28
								
									                                type: 'select',
							
									29
								
									                                label: 'Language',
							
									30
								
									                                id: 'language',
							
									31
								
									                                //required: true,
							
									32
								
									                                'default': 'csharp',
							
									33
								
									                                items: [['C#', 'csharp'], ['CSS', 'css'], ['Html', 'xhtml'], ['JavaScript', 'js'], ['SQL', 'sql'], ['XML', 'xml']]
							
									34
								
									                            }
							
									35
								
									                            , {
							
									36
								
									                                id: 'codecontent',
							
									37
								
									                                type: 'textarea',
							
									38
								
									                                label: '請輸入程式碼',
							
									39
								
									                                style: 'width:700px;height:500px',
							
									40
								
									                                rows: 30,
							
									41
								
									                                'default': ''
							
									42
								
									                            }
							
									43
								
									                            ]
							
									44
								
									                    }
							
									45
								
									                    ],
							
									46
								
									                onOk: function () {                                   
							
									47
								
									                    //當按下ok鈕時,將上方定義的元件值取出來，利用insertHtml
							
									48
								
									                    //將組好的字串插入ckeditor的內容中
							
									49
								
									                     code = this.getValueOf('code', 'codecontent');   
							
									50
								
									                     lang = this.getValueOf('code', 'language');
							
									51
								
									                     editor.insertHtml("<pre class=\"brush:" + lang + ";\">" + code + "</pre>");
							
									52
								
									                }
							
									53
								
									           }; 
							
									54
								
									       });
							
									55
								
									    }
							
									56
								
									})

基本上這樣就好了。其實不難，只是有點繁瑣而已。

轉貼自:http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/bowwowxx/archive/2010/04/01/14356.aspx

目前配置內容如下:

/*
Copyright (c) 2003-2009, CKSource - Frederico Knabben. All rights reserved.
For licensing, see LICENSE.html or http://ckeditor.com/license
*/

CKEDITOR.editorConfig = function( config )
{
// Define changes to default configuration here. For example:
// config.language = 'fr';
// config.uiColor = '#AADC6E';

config.toolbar = 'MXICToolbar';

    config.toolbar_MXICToolbar =
    [
    ['Source','-','NewPage','Save','Preview','-','Templates'],
    ['Cut','Copy','Paste','PasteText','PasteFromWord','-','Print', 'SpellChecker', 'Scayt'],
    ['Undo','Redo','-','Find','Replace','-','SelectAll','RemoveFormat'],
    '/',
    ['Bold','Italic','Underline','Strike','-','Subscript','Superscript'],
    ['NumberedList','BulletedList','-','Outdent','Indent','Blockquote'],
    ['JustifyLeft','JustifyCenter','JustifyRight','JustifyBlock'],
    ['Link','Unlink','Anchor'],
    ['Image','Table','HorizontalRule','Smiley','SpecialChar','PageBreak'],
    '/',
    ['Styles','Format','Font','FontSize'],
    ['TextColor','BGColor'],
    ['Maximize','ShowBlock']
    ];
};

附註-以下是一些常用的配置參數：

// 介面語言，默認為 'en'

config.language = 'zh-cn';

// 設置寬高

config.width = 400;

config.height = 400;

// 編輯器樣式，有三種：'kama'（默認）、'office2003'、'v2'

config.skin = 'v2';

// 背景顏色

config.uiColor = '#FFF';

// 工具欄（基礎'Basic'、全能'Full'、自定義）plugins/toolbar/plugin.js

config.toolbar = 'Basic';

config.toolbar = 'Full';

這將配合：

config.toolbar_Full = [

['Source','-','Save','NewPage','Preview','-','Templates'],

['Cut','Copy','Paste','PasteText','PasteFromWord','-','Print', 'SpellChecker', 'Scayt'],

['Undo','Redo','-','Find','Replace','-','SelectAll','RemoveFormat'],

['Form', 'Checkbox', 'Radio', 'TextField', 'Textarea', 'Select', 'Button', 'ImageButton', 'HiddenField'],

'/',

['Bold','Italic','Underline','Strike','-','Subscript','Superscript'],

['NumberedList','BulletedList','-','Outdent','Indent','Blockquote'],

['JustifyLeft','JustifyCenter','JustifyRight','JustifyBlock'],

['Link','Unlink','Anchor'],

['Image','Flash','Table','HorizontalRule','Smiley','SpecialChar','PageBreak'],

'/',

['Styles','Format','Font','FontSize'],

['TextColor','BGColor']

];

//工具欄是否可以被收縮

config.toolbarCanCollapse = true;

//工具欄的位置

config.toolbarLocation = 'top';//可選：bottom

//工具欄默認是否展開

config.toolbarStartupExpanded = true;

// 取消 “拖拽以改變尺寸”功能 plugins/resize/plugin.js

config.resize_enabled = false;

//改變大小的最大高度

config.resize_maxHeight = 3000;

//改變大小的最大寬度

config.resize_maxWidth = 3000;

//改變大小的最小高度

config.resize_minHeight = 250;

//改變大小的最小寬度

config.resize_minWidth = 750;

// 當提交包含有此編輯器的表單時，是否自動更新元素內的資料

config.autoUpdateElement = true;

// 設置是使用絕對目錄還是相對目錄，為空為相對目錄

config.baseHref = ''

// 編輯器的z-index值

config.baseFloatZIndex = 10000;

//設置快捷鍵

config.keystrokes = [

[ CKEDITOR.ALT + 121 /*F10*/, 'toolbarFocus' ], //獲取焦點

[ CKEDITOR.ALT + 122 /*F11*/, 'elementsPathFocus' ], //元素焦點

[ CKEDITOR.SHIFT + 121 /*F10*/, 'contextMenu' ], //文本功能表

[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 90 /*Z*/, 'undo' ], //撤銷

[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 89 /*Y*/, 'redo' ], //重做

[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + CKEDITOR.SHIFT + 90 /*Z*/, 'redo' ], //

[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 76 /*L*/, 'link' ], //鏈結

[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 66 /*B*/, 'bold' ], //粗體

[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 73 /*I*/, 'italic' ], //斜體

[ CKEDITOR.CTRL + 85 /*U*/, 'underline' ], //下劃線

[ CKEDITOR.ALT + 109 /*-*/, 'toolbarCollapse' ]

]

//設置快捷鍵可能與流覽器快捷鍵衝突 plugins/keystrokes/plugin.js.

config.blockedKeystrokes = [

CKEDITOR.CTRL + 66 /*B*/,

CKEDITOR.CTRL + 73 /*I*/,

CKEDITOR.CTRL + 85 /*U*/

]

//設置編輯內元素的背景色的取值 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js.

config.colorButton_backStyle = {

element : 'span',

styles : { 'background-color' : '#(color)' }

}

//設置前景色的取值 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js

config.colorButton_colors = '000,800000,8B4513,2F4F4F,008080,000080,4B0082,696969,B22222,A52A2A,DAA520,

006400,40E0D0,0000CD,800080,808080,F00,FF8C00,FFD700,008000,0FF,00F,EE82EE,

A9A9A9,FFA07A,FFA500,FFFF00,00FF00,AFEEEE,ADD8E6,DDA0DD,D3D3D3,FFF0F5,

FAEBD7,FFFFE0,F0FFF0,F0FFFF,F0F8FF,E6E6FA,FFF’

//是否在選擇顏色時顯示“其他顏色”選項 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js

config.colorButton_enableMore = false

//區塊的前景色預設值設置 plugins/colorbutton/plugin.js

config.colorButton_foreStyle = {

element : 'span',

styles : { 'color' : '#(color)' }

};

//所需要添加的CSS檔在此添加可使用相對路徑和網站的絕對路徑

config.contentsCss = './contents.css';

//文字方向

config.contentsLangDirection = 'rtl'; //從左到右

//CKeditor的配置檔若不想配置留空即可

CKEDITOR.replace( 'myfiled', { customConfig : './config.js' } );

//介面編輯框的背景色 plugins/dialog/plugin.js

config.dialog_backgroundCoverColor = 'rgb(255, 254, 253)'; //可設置參考

config.dialog_backgroundCoverColor = 'white' //默認

//背景的不透明度數值應該在：0.0～1.0 之間 plugins/dialog/plugin.js

config.dialog_backgroundCoverOpacity = 0.5

//移動或者改變元素時邊框的吸附距離單位：圖元 plugins/dialog/plugin.js

config.dialog_magnetDistance = 20;

//是否拒絕本地拼寫檢查和提示默認為拒絕目前僅firefox和safari支持 plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js.

config.disableNativeSpellChecker = true

//進行表格編輯功能如：添加行或列目前僅firefox支持 plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js

config.disableNativeTableHandles = true; //默認為不開啟

//是否開啟圖片和表格的改變大小的功能 config.disableObjectResizing = true;

config.disableObjectResizing = false //默認為開啟

//設置HTML文檔類型

config.docType = '<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd%22' ;

//是否對編輯區域進行渲染 plugins/editingblock/plugin.js

config.editingBlock = true;

//編輯器中回車產生的標籤

config.enterMode = CKEDITOR.ENTER_P; //可選：CKEDITOR.ENTER_BR或CKEDITOR.ENTER_DIV

//是否使用HTML實體進行輸出 plugins/entities/plugin.js

config.entities = true;

//定義更多的實體 plugins/entities/plugin.js

config.entities_additional = '#39'; //其中#代替了&

//是否轉換一些難以顯示的字元為相應的HTML字元 plugins/entities/plugin.js

config.entities_greek = true;

//是否轉換一些拉丁字元為HTML plugins/entities/plugin.js

config.entities_latin = true;

//是否轉換一些特殊字元為ASCII字元如"This is Chinese: 漢語."轉換為"This is Chinese: 汉语." plugins/entities/plugin.js

config.entities_processNumerical = false;

//添加新組件

config.extraPlugins = 'myplugin'; //非默認僅示例

//使用搜索時的高亮色 plugins/find/plugin.js

config.find_highlight = {

element : 'span',

styles : { 'background-color' : '#ff0', 'color' : '#00f' }

};

//默認的字體名 plugins/font/plugin.js

config.font_defaultLabel = 'Arial';

//字體編輯時的字元集可以添加常用的中文字元：宋體、楷體、黑體等 plugins/font/plugin.js

config.font_names = 'Arial;Times New Roman;Verdana';

//文字的默認式樣 plugins/font/plugin.js

config.font_style = {

element : 'span',

styles : { 'font-family' : '#(family)' },

overrides : [ { element : 'font', attributes : { 'face' : null } } ]

};

//字體默認大小 plugins/font/plugin.js

config.fontSize_defaultLabel = '12px';

//字體編輯時可選的字體大小 plugins/font/plugin.js

config.fontSize_sizes ='8/8px;9/9px;10/10px;11/11px;12/12px;14/14px;16/16px;18/18px;20/20px;22/22px;24/24px;26/26px;28/28px;36/36px;48/48px;72/72px'

//設置字體大小時使用的式樣 plugins/font/plugin.js

config.fontSize_style = {

element : 'span',

styles : { 'font-size' : '#(size)' },

overrides : [ { element : 'font', attributes : { 'size' : null } } ]

};

//是否強制複製來的內容去除格式 plugins/pastetext/plugin.js

config.forcePasteAsPlainText =false //不去除

//是否強制用“&”來代替“&”plugins/htmldataprocessor/plugin.js

config.forceSimpleAmpersand = false;

//對address標籤進行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_address = { element : 'address', attributes : { class : 'styledAddress' } };

//對DIV標籤自動進行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_div = { element : 'div', attributes : { class : 'normalDiv' } };

//對H1標籤自動進行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_h1 = { element : 'h1', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle1' } };

//對H2標籤自動進行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_h2 = { element : 'h2', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle2' } };

//對H3標籤自動進行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_h1 = { element : 'h3', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle3' } };

//對H4標籤自動進行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_h1 = { element : 'h4', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle4' } };

//對H5標籤自動進行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_h1 = { element : 'h5', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle5' } };

//對H6標籤自動進行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_h1 = { element : 'h6', attributes : { class : 'contentTitle6' } };

//對P標籤自動進行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_p = { element : 'p', attributes : { class : 'normalPara' } };

//對PRE標籤自動進行格式化 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_pre = { element : 'pre', attributes : { class : 'code' } };

//用分號分隔的標籤名字在工具欄上顯示 plugins/format/plugin.js

config.format_tags = 'p;h1;h2;h3;h4;h5;h6;pre;address;div';

//是否使用完整的html編輯模式如使用，其源碼將包含：<html><body></body></html>等標籤

config.fullPage = false;

//是否忽略段落中的空字元若不忽略則字元將以“”表示 plugins/wysiwygarea/plugin.js

config.ignoreEmptyParagraph = true;

//在清除圖片屬性框中的鏈結屬性時是否同時清除兩邊的<a>標籤 plugins/image/plugin.js

config.image_removeLinkByEmptyURL = true;

//一組用逗號分隔的標籤名稱，顯示在左下角的層次嵌套中 plugins/menu/plugin.js.

config.menu_groups ='clipboard,form,tablecell,tablecellproperties,tablerow,tablecolumn,table,anchor,link,image,flash,checkbox,radio,textfield,hiddenfield,imagebutton,button,select,textarea';

//顯示子功能表時的延遲，單位：ms plugins/menu/plugin.js

config.menu_subMenuDelay = 400;

//當執行“新建”命令時，編輯器中的內容 plugins/newpage/plugin.js

config.newpage_html = '';

//當從word裏複製文字進來時，是否進行文字的格式化去除 plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js

config.pasteFromWordIgnoreFontFace = true; //默認為忽略格式

//是否使用<h1><h2>等標籤修飾或者代替從word文檔中粘貼過來的內容 plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js

config.pasteFromWordKeepsStructure = false;

//從word中粘貼內容時是否移除格式 plugins/pastefromword/plugin.js

config.pasteFromWordRemoveStyle = false;

//對應後臺語言的類型來對輸出的HTML內容進行格式化，默認為空

config.protectedSource.push( /<\?[\s\S]*?\?>/g ); // PHP Code

config.protectedSource.push( //g ); // ASP Code

config.protectedSource.push( /(]+>[\s|\S]*?<\/asp:[^\>]+>)|(]+\/>)/gi ); // ASP.Net Code

//當輸入：shift+Enter時插入的標籤

config.shiftEnterMode = CKEDITOR.ENTER_P; //可選：CKEDITOR.ENTER_BR或CKEDITOR.ENTER_DIV

//可選的表情替代字元 plugins/smiley/plugin.js.

config.smiley_descriptions = [

':)', ':(', ';)', ':D', ':/', ':P',

'', '', '', '', '', '',

'', ';(', '', '', '', '',

'', ':kiss', '' ];

//對應的表情圖片 plugins/smiley/plugin.js

config.smiley_images = [

'regular_smile.gif','sad_smile.gif','wink_smile.gif','teeth_smile.gif','confused_smile.gif','tounge_smile.gif',

'embaressed_smile.gif','omg_smile.gif','whatchutalkingabout_smile.gif','angry_smile.gif','angel_smile.gif','shades_smile.gif',

'devil_smile.gif','cry_smile.gif','lightbulb.gif','thumbs_down.gif','thumbs_up.gif','heart.gif',

'broken_heart.gif','kiss.gif','envelope.gif'];

//表情的地址 plugins/smiley/plugin.js

config.smiley_path = 'plugins/smiley/images/';

//頁面載入時，編輯框是否立即獲得焦點 plugins/editingblock/plugin.js plugins/editingblock/plugin.js.

config.startupFocus = false;

//載入時，以何種方式編輯源碼和所見即所得 "source"和"wysiwyg" plugins/editingblock/plugin.js.

config.startupMode ='wysiwyg';

//載入時，是否顯示框體的邊框 plugins/showblocks/plugin.js

config.startupOutlineBlocks = false;

//是否載入樣式檔 plugins/stylescombo/plugin.js.

config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = 'default';

//以下為可選

config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = 'mystyles';

config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = 'mystyles:/editorstyles/styles.js';

config.stylesCombo_stylesSet = 'mystyles:http://www.example.com/editorstyles/styles.js';

//起始的索引值

config.tabIndex = 0;

//當用戶鍵入TAB時，編輯器走過的空格數，( ) 當值為0時，焦點將移出編輯框 plugins/tab/plugin.js

config.tabSpaces = 0;

//默認使用的範本 plugins/templates/plugin.js.

config.templates = 'default';

//用逗號分隔的範本檔plugins/templates/plugin.js.

config.templates_files = [ 'plugins/templates/templates/default.js' ]

//當使用範本時，“編輯內容將被替換”框是否選中 plugins/templates/plugin.js

config.templates_replaceContent = true;

//主題

config.theme = 'default';

//撤銷的記錄步數 plugins/undo/plugin.js

config.undoStackSize =20;

// 在 CKEditor 中集成 CKFinder，注意 ckfinder 的路徑選擇要正確。

//CKFinder.SetupCKEditor(null, '/ckfinder/');

3.轉載：CKEditor設定教學 (FOR PHP)

開啟ckeditor / config.js，分別新增以下語法，開始上傳功能。

原文網址：http://is90057.pixnet.net/blog/post/28095884-ckeditor%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8-(for-php)

config.filebrowserBrowseUrl = 'ckfinder/ckfinder.html';
config.filebrowserImageBrowseUrl = 'ckfinder/ckfinder.html?Type=Images';
config.filebrowserFlashBrowseUrl = 'ckfinder/ckfinder.html?Type=Flash';
config.filebrowserUploadUrl = 'ckfinder/core/connector/php/connector.php?command=QuickUpload&type=Files'; //可上傳一般檔案
config.filebrowserImageUploadUrl = 'ckfinder/core/connector/php/connector.php?command=QuickUpload&type=Images';//可上傳圖檔
config.filebrowserFlashUploadUrl = 'ckfinder/core/connector/php/connector.php?command=QuickUpload&type=Flash';//可上傳Flash檔案

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1.CKEditor 自訂ToolBar按鈕

2.CKeditor編輯器選項配置

轉貼自:http://www.dotblogs.com.tw/bowwowxx/archive/2010/04/01/14356.aspx

附註-以下是一些常用的配置參數：

3.轉載：CKEditor設定教學 (FOR PHP)