[ES6學習筆記 (二)]箭頭函式 Arrow Function

  • 636
  • 0
  • ES6
  • 2018-01-04

傳統我們在寫javascript時都是用function來建立函式,ES6則可使用「=>」來建立函式!

 

1.直接回傳結果:(參數)=>(回傳值)
//傳統寫法
let add = function(pNumber1, pNumber2){
  return pNumber1 + pNumber2;
}
//箭頭函式寫法
let add = (pNumber1, pNumber2) => (pNumber1+pNumber2);

//範例
let myFunc=() => (5);
let myResult = myFunc();
console.log(myResult); //5

 

2.撰寫函式內部程式:(參數)=>{函式內部程式}
//傳統寫法
let add = function(pNumber1, pNumber2){
  return pNumber1 + pNumber2;
}
//箭頭函式寫法
let add = (pNumber1, pNumber2) => {
  return pNumber1 + pNumber2;
};

//範例
let myFunc = (pNumber1, pNumber2) => {
  console.log(pNumber1+pNumber2);
}
myFunc(5,6); //11!!

 

3.匿名函式
//傳統寫法
setTimeout(function(){
  console.log("等了1秒..");
},1000);

//箭頭函式寫法
setTimeout(() => {
  console.log("等了1秒..");
},1000);

 

4.指定參數的預設值:(param1=預設值, param2=預設值)
//傳統寫法
function myFunc(pMsg){
  if(pMsg == undefined){
    pMsg = "I am Batman!";
  }
  console.log(pMsg);
}

//ES6寫法
function myFunc(pMsg="I am Batman!"){
  console.log(pMsg);
}

//箭頭函式寫法
let myFunc=(pMsg="I am Batman!") => {
  console.log(pMsg);
}


//範例
myFunc("Hello Batman!")//Hello Batman!
myFunc()//I am Batman!